変数名をキャメルケースに変更

This commit is contained in:
Nebel 2014-03-19 05:39:56 +09:00
parent 6c6e9ac02b
commit 3c10dd5773
2 changed files with 245 additions and 210 deletions

View file

@ -9,54 +9,88 @@
#include <Servo.h>
#include "Motor.h"
unsigned long LAP_DISTANCE = 28500; //ロータリーエンコーダーのカウント数/周
unsigned long TURN_DISTANCE = 4650; //カーブ中でのカウント数
/* 標的の直前にあるマーカーを見つけ出す範囲 : {最小, 最大} */
struct range_t{
unsigned long min;
unsigned long max;
};
int LANCE_ANGLE_E = 40; //度
int LANCE_ANGLE_F = 61; //度
int LANCE_ANGLE_A = 29; //度
int LANCE_ANGLE_B = -32; //度
int LANCE_ANGLE_C = 34; //度
int LANCE_ANGLE_D = -42; //度
/* 標的のためのランスの角度 : {before[度], after[度]} */
struct lanceAngle_t{
int before;
int after;
};
int SPEED_DEFAULT = 100;
float STEERING_KP = 3.8;
float STEERING_KI = 0.0;
float STEERING_KD = 0.0;
float SPEED_KP = 50.0;
float SPEED_KI = 0.0;
float SPEED_KD = 0.0;
// Servo : SC-1267SG
unsigned int STEERING_CENTER = 1810; //us
unsigned int STEERING_MIN = (STEERING_CENTER-780); //us
unsigned int STEERING_MAX = (STEERING_CENTER+780); //us
// Servo : SC-0352
unsigned int LANCE_CENTER = 1530; //us
unsigned int LANCE_MIN = (LANCE_CENTER-780); //us
unsigned int LANCE_MAX = (LANCE_CENTER+780); //us
unsigned char PIN_BUZZER = 3;
unsigned char PIN_ROT = 2;
unsigned char NUM_SENSORS = 8;
unsigned char PIN_SENSOR[] = {19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12}; //右端-左端
unsigned char PIN_SERVO_STEERING = 9;
unsigned char PIN_SERVO_LANCE = 10;
unsigned char PIN_MOTOR_LEFT_E = 5;
unsigned char PIN_MOTOR_LEFT_M = 4;
unsigned char PIN_MOTOR_RIGHT_E = 6;
unsigned char PIN_MOTOR_RIGHT_M = 7;
unsigned char MASK_LINE = 0b01111110;
unsigned char MASK_MARKER = 0b10000001;
/* 標的の情報 */
struct target_t{
struct range_t range;
unsigned long way; //マーカーから標的までの距離
struct lanceAngle_t lanceAngle;
};
/**************************************/
/* 動作パラメーター */
unsigned long lapDistance = 28500; //ロータリーエンコーダーのカウント数/周
unsigned long turnDistance = 4650; //カーブ中でのカウント数
struct target_t targetA = {{lapDistance/2, lapDistance*0.6 }, 1500, { 29, 0}};
struct target_t targetB = {{lapDistance/2, lapDistance*0.75}, 1500, {-32, 0}};
struct target_t targetC = {{lapDistance*0.6, lapDistance*0.85}, 1500, { 34, 0}};
struct target_t targetD = {{lapDistance*0.75, lapDistance*0.85}, 1500, {-42, 0}};
struct target_t targetE = {{0, lapDistance/8 }, 800, { 40, 48}};
struct target_t targetF = {{lapDistance/8, lapDistance/4 }, 1000, { 61, 69}};
int laps = 1; //最大周回数
bool silent = true; //サイレントモード(true:ブザーを鳴らさない)
int steeringAngleMin = -30; //度
int steeringAngleMax = 30; //度
int speedMax = 100; //最大速度
float steeringKP = 3.8;
float steeringKI = 0.0;
float steeringKD = 0.0;
float speedKP = 50.0;
float speedKI = 0.0;
float speedKD = 0.0;
int errorCountThreshold = 5000; //最大読み取りエラー回数(これを超えると停止する)
/**************************************/
/* ピンの設定 */
// Servo : SC-1267SG
unsigned int steeringServoCenter = 1810; //us
unsigned int steeringServoMin = (steeringServoCenter-780); //us
unsigned int steeringServoMax = (steeringServoCenter+780); //us
// Servo : SC-0352
unsigned int lanceServoCenter = 1530; //us
unsigned int lanceServoMin = (lanceServoCenter-780); //us
unsigned int lanceServoMax = (lanceServoCenter+780); //us
unsigned char buzzerPin = 3;
unsigned char rotPin = 2;
unsigned char numSensors = 8;
unsigned char sensorPin[] = {19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12}; //右端から順番に左端へ
unsigned char lineSensorMask = 0b01111110;
unsigned char markerSensorMask = 0b10000001;
unsigned char steeringServoPin = 9;
unsigned char lanceServoPin = 10;
unsigned char motorLeftEnablePin = 5;
unsigned char motorLeftDirectionPin = 4;
unsigned char motorRightEnablePin = 6;
unsigned char motorRightDirectionPin = 7;
/**************************************/
/* グローバル変数 */
Servo steeringServo;
Servo lanceServo;
@ -64,23 +98,25 @@ Motor motorR;
Motor motorL;
//ラインが1、地面が0、LSBが左端、MSBが右端
volatile unsigned char sensor = 0x00;
unsigned char sensor = 0x00;
volatile int linePosition[] = {0,0}; //{新,旧}
volatile long integral = 0;
int linePosition = 0;
int lineDifferential = 0;
long lineIntegral = 0;
// 右のモーターと左のモーターの速度差 : (右のモーター)-(左のモーター)
volatile int speed = 0;
int speed = 0;
// ステアリングの角度
volatile long steeringAngle = 0; // 度
long angle = 0; // 度
volatile int errorCount = 0;
int errorCount = 0;
volatile unsigned long distance = 0;
volatile unsigned long modeChangedDistance = 0;
unsigned long modeChangedDistance = 0;
/**************************************/
/* 動作モード */
enum mode_t {
MODE_STOP, //停止
@ -97,131 +133,109 @@ enum mode_t {
/**************************************/
/* センサーを読んでラインの位置を返す */
int scanSensor(){
sensorRead();
int pos = 0;
switch(sensor&MASK_LINE){
case 0b01000000:
pos = -5;
break;
case 0b01100000:
pos = -4;
break;
case 0b00100000:
pos = -3;
break;
case 0b00110000:
pos = -2;
break;
case 0b00010000:
pos = -1;
break;
case 0b00011000:
pos = 0;
break;
case 0b00001000:
pos = 1;
break;
case 0b00001100:
pos = 2;
break;
case 0b00000100:
pos = 3;
break;
case 0b00000110:
pos = 4;
break;
case 0b00000010:
pos = 5;
break;
default:
errorCount++;
return 127;
}
errorCount = 0;
linePosition[1] = linePosition[0];
linePosition[0] = pos;
integral += (linePosition[0] + linePosition[1])>>1;
return pos;
void setup(){
//サーボ
steeringServo.attach(steeringServoPin, steeringServoMin, steeringServoMax);
lanceServo.attach(lanceServoPin, lanceServoMin, lanceServoMax);
steering(0);
lance(0);
//駆動用モーター
motorL.attach(motorLeftEnablePin, motorLeftDirectionPin);
motorR.attach(motorRightEnablePin, motorRightDirectionPin);
motorL.mode(STOP);
motorR.mode(STOP);
//センサー
sensorInit();
//エンコーダー
pinMode(rotPin, INPUT);
attachInterrupt(0, rot, RISING);
//ブザー
pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT);
if(!silent) startBeep();
/* 3秒停止 */
motorL.mode(STOP);
motorR.mode(STOP);
delay(3000);
/* スタート */
mode = MODE_STRAIGHT;
MsTimer2::set(1, run);
MsTimer2::start();
}
/* センサーを読んで、車体の動作を決定する(1kHz) */
void trace(){
speed = speedPDControl();
speed = constrain(speed, -SPEED_DEFAULT, SPEED_DEFAULT);
if(speed<0){
motorL.speed(SPEED_DEFAULT + speed);
motorR.speed(SPEED_DEFAULT);
}else{
motorL.speed(SPEED_DEFAULT);
motorR.speed(SPEED_DEFAULT - speed);
}
steeringAngle = steeringPDControl();
steeringAngle = constrain(steeringAngle, -25, 25);
steering(steeringAngle);
void loop(){
sensorRead();
}
/* 車体の動作を決定する(1kHz) */
void run(){
switch(mode){
default:
case MODE_STOP: //停止
MsTimer2::stop();
steering(-20);
steeringServo.detach();
motorL.mode(STOP);
motorR.mode(STOP);
stopBeep();
if(!silent) stopBeep();
while(1){
;
};
break;
case MODE_STRAIGHT: //まっすぐ進む
trace();
modeSet();
break;
case MODE_TURN: //左に曲がる
trace();
lance(0);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > TURN_DISTANCE){
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > turnDistance){
mode = MODE_STRAIGHT;
}
break;
case MODE_ATTACK_E: //平行標的1
lance(LANCE_ANGLE_E);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > 800){ //マーカーから少し進んで、叩く
lance(LANCE_ANGLE_E + 8);
trace();
lance(targetE.lanceAngle.before);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > targetE.way){ //マーカーから少し進んで、叩く
lance(targetE.lanceAngle.after);
mode = MODE_STRAIGHT;
}
break;
case MODE_ATTACK_F: //平行標的2
lance(LANCE_ANGLE_F);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > 1000){ //マーカーから少し進んで、叩く
lance(LANCE_ANGLE_F + 8);
trace();
lance(targetF.lanceAngle.before);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > targetF.way){ //マーカーから少し進んで、叩く
lance(targetF.lanceAngle.after);
mode = MODE_STRAIGHT;
}
break;
case MODE_ATTACK_A: //右垂直標
lance(LANCE_ANGLE_A);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > 1500){ //マーカーから少し進んで、まっすぐに戻す
lance(0);
trace();
lance(targetA.lanceAngle.before);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > targetA.way){ //マーカーから少し進んで、まっすぐに戻す
lance(targetA.lanceAngle.after);
mode = MODE_STRAIGHT;
}
break;
case MODE_ATTACK_C: //右垂直標
lance(LANCE_ANGLE_C);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > 1500){ //マーカーから少し進んで、まっすぐに戻す
lance(0);
trace();
lance(targetC.lanceAngle.before);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > targetC.way){ //マーカーから少し進んで、まっすぐに戻す
lance(targetC.lanceAngle.after);
mode = MODE_STRAIGHT;
}
break;
case MODE_ATTACK_B: //左垂直標
lance(LANCE_ANGLE_B);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > 1500){ //マーカーから少し進んで、まっすぐに戻す
lance(0);
trace();
lance(targetB.lanceAngle.before);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > targetB.way){ //マーカーから少し進んで、まっすぐに戻す
lance(targetB.lanceAngle.after);
mode = MODE_STRAIGHT;
}
break;
case MODE_ATTACK_D: //左垂直標
lance(LANCE_ANGLE_D);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > 1500){ //マーカーから少し進んで、まっすぐに戻す
lance(0);
trace();
lance(targetD.lanceAngle.before);
if(distance - modeChangedDistance > targetD.way){ //マーカーから少し進んで、まっすぐに戻す
lance(targetD.lanceAngle.after);
mode = MODE_STRAIGHT;
}
break;
@ -231,23 +245,33 @@ void trace(){
}
}
// 右のモーターと左のモーターの速度差 : (右のモーター)-(左のモーター)
int speedPDControl(){
return SPEED_KP*linePosition[0] + SPEED_KI*integral + SPEED_KD*(linePosition[0] - linePosition[1]);
}
// ステアリングの角度(度)
int steeringPDControl(){
return STEERING_KP*linePosition[0] + STEERING_KI*integral + STEERING_KD*(linePosition[0] - linePosition[1]);
/* センサーを読んで、ライントレースする */
void trace(){
scanSensor();
speed = speedPIDControl();
speed = constrain(speed, -speedMax, speedMax);
if(speed<0){
motorL.speed(speedMax + speed);
motorR.speed(speedMax);
}else{
motorL.speed(speedMax);
motorR.speed(speedMax - speed);
}
angle = steeringPIDControl();
angle = constrain(angle, steeringAngleMin, steeringAngleMax);
steering(angle);
}
/* モードを決定する */
void modeSet(){
if(distance > LAP_DISTANCE || errorCount > 5000){
if(distance > lapDistance*laps || errorCount > errorCountThreshold){
mode = MODE_STOP;
return;
}
switch(sensor&MASK_MARKER){
unsigned long way = distance%lapDistance;
switch(sensor&markerSensorMask){
default:
case 0b00000000:
mode = MODE_STRAIGHT;
@ -256,64 +280,17 @@ void modeSet(){
modeChangedDistance = distance;
mode = MODE_TURN;
break;
case 0b00000001:
case 0b00000001: //E,F,A,C
modeChangedDistance = distance;
if(distance%LAP_DISTANCE < LAP_DISTANCE/8){ //まずは、E的をねらいたい
mode = MODE_ATTACK_E;
}else if(distance%LAP_DISTANCE < LAP_DISTANCE/4){ //次に、F的をねらいたい
mode = MODE_ATTACK_F;
}else if(distance%LAP_DISTANCE > LAP_DISTANCE/2){ //後半は垂直標的をねらいたい
if(distance%LAP_DISTANCE < LAP_DISTANCE*0.6){
mode = MODE_ATTACK_A;
}else if(distance%LAP_DISTANCE < LAP_DISTANCE*0.85){
mode = MODE_ATTACK_C;
}
}
if(targetE.range.min <= way && way < targetE.range.max) mode = MODE_ATTACK_E;
if(targetF.range.min <= way && way < targetF.range.max) mode = MODE_ATTACK_F;
if(targetA.range.min <= way && way < targetA.range.max) mode = MODE_ATTACK_A;
if(targetC.range.min <= way && way < targetC.range.max) mode = MODE_ATTACK_C;
break;
case 0b10000000:
case 0b10000000: //B,D
modeChangedDistance = distance;
if(distance%LAP_DISTANCE < LAP_DISTANCE/2){
;
}else if(distance%LAP_DISTANCE < LAP_DISTANCE*0.75){
mode = MODE_ATTACK_B;
}else if(distance%LAP_DISTANCE < LAP_DISTANCE*0.85){
mode = MODE_ATTACK_D;
}
if(targetB.range.min <= way && way < targetB.range.max) mode = MODE_ATTACK_B;
if(targetD.range.min <= way && way < targetD.range.max) mode = MODE_ATTACK_D;
break;
}
}
void setup(){
Serial.begin(9600);
//サーボ
steeringServo.attach(PIN_SERVO_STEERING, STEERING_MIN, STEERING_MAX);
lanceServo.attach(PIN_SERVO_LANCE, LANCE_MIN, LANCE_MAX);
steering(0);
lance(0);
//モーター
motorL.attach(PIN_MOTOR_LEFT_E, PIN_MOTOR_LEFT_M);
motorR.attach(PIN_MOTOR_RIGHT_E, PIN_MOTOR_RIGHT_M);
motorL.mode(STOP);
motorR.mode(STOP);
//センサー
sensorInit();
//エンコーダー
pinMode(PIN_ROT, INPUT);
attachInterrupt(0, rot, RISING);
//ブザー
pinMode(PIN_BUZZER, OUTPUT);
// startBeep();
/* 3秒停止 */
motorL.mode(STOP);
motorR.mode(STOP);
delay(3000);
/* スタート */
mode = MODE_STRAIGHT;
MsTimer2::set(1, trace);
MsTimer2::start();
}
void loop(){
scanSensor();
Serial.println(linePosition[0]);
}

View file

@ -21,22 +21,80 @@ void lance(int a){
/* センサーのアレイの初期化 */
void sensorInit(){
for(int i=0; i<NUM_SENSORS; i++){
pinMode(PIN_SENSOR[i], INPUT);
for(int i=0; i<numSensors; i++){
pinMode(sensorPin[i], INPUT);
}
}
/* センサーアレイの状態を見る*/
/* センサーアレイの状態を見る */
unsigned char sensorRead(){
unsigned char b;
//黒が1、白が0
for(int i=0; i<NUM_SENSORS; i++){
if(digitalRead(PIN_SENSOR[i])) b += 1<<i; //右端-左端
for(int i=0; i<numSensors; i++){
if(digitalRead(sensorPin[i])) b += 1<<i; //右端から順番に左端へ
}
b ^= 0xff; //今回ラインが白なので、反転して、ラインを1とする
return sensor = b;
}
/* センサーを読んでラインの位置を返す */
int scanSensor(){
int pos = 0;
switch(sensor&lineSensorMask){
case 0b01000000:
pos = -5;
break;
case 0b01100000:
pos = -4;
break;
case 0b00100000:
pos = -3;
break;
case 0b00110000:
pos = -2;
break;
case 0b00010000:
pos = -1;
break;
case 0b00011000:
pos = 0;
break;
case 0b00001000:
pos = 1;
break;
case 0b00001100:
pos = 2;
break;
case 0b00000100:
pos = 3;
break;
case 0b00000110:
pos = 4;
break;
case 0b00000010:
pos = 5;
break;
default:
errorCount++;
return 127;
}
errorCount = 0;
lineDifferential = pos - linePosition;
linePosition = pos;
lineIntegral += pos;
return pos;
}
// 右のモーターと左のモーターの速度差 : (右のモーター)-(左のモーター)
int speedPIDControl(){
return speedKP*linePosition + speedKI*lineIntegral + speedKD*lineDifferential;
}
// ステアリングの角度(度)
int steeringPIDControl(){
return steeringKP*linePosition + steeringKI*lineIntegral + steeringKD*lineDifferential;
}
/* エンコーダーの割り込み処理 */
void rot(){
distance++;
@ -44,16 +102,16 @@ void rot(){
/* 起動音 */
void startBeep(){
tone(PIN_BUZZER,2000);
tone(buzzerPin,2000);
delay(100);
tone(PIN_BUZZER,1000);
tone(buzzerPin,1000);
delay(100);
noTone(PIN_BUZZER);
noTone(buzzerPin);
}
/* 終了音 */
void stopBeep(){
tone(PIN_BUZZER, 2000);
tone(buzzerPin, 2000);
delay(2000);
noTone(PIN_BUZZER);
noTone(buzzerPin);
}